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US Supreme Court: "Originalist versus Activitist": Scalia and Breyer on Video (Blog Editorial)

The US public service channel C-Span has featured a recent discussion between Justice Scalia and Justice Breyer on “Original Intent and the Living Constitution”.    The debate was broadcast on BBC Parliament and is currently available on BBC iPlayer.  The issue under debate is a fundamental one: to what extent are judges entitled to shape the law to take into account changes in values or social conditions. [read ...

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In the Supreme Court w/c 29 March 2010 (Blog Editorial)

This is the last week of the Hilary Term.  Neither the Supreme Court nor the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council have any hearings or judgments listed this week.  We expect the hearing list for the Easter term to be announced in the course of this week. Thirteen permission for appeal decisions have been announced for the period 22 February to 5 March 2010 – with permission granted in seven – an unusually high ...

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Profiles: The Twelfth Justice: Sir John Dyson (Anna Caddick)

Following the announcement last week of Sir John Dyson as the twelfth Justice of the Supreme Court, we now take a look at Sir John's career. As we reported here, Sir John is the second Justice to be appointed directly to the Supreme Court and his appointment will take effect from 13 April 2010.

Sir John Anthony Dyson was born on 31 July 1943, the son of Richard and Gisella Dyson. He was educated at Leeds Grammar School before attending Wadham ...

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Judicial Lectures: Lord Kerr on Strasbourg and National Courts (Blog Editorial)

The full text of Lord Kerr’s J M Kelly Memorial Lecture, given at University College Dublin on 20 November 2009 has now been made available.  We blogged about the lecture when it was given, referring to the summary on the excellent “Human Rights in Ireland Blog“.

Lord Kerr has now revised the text of the Lecture, the full title of which is “The Conversation between Strasbourg and National Courts – ...

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Case Comment: R (JS)(Sri Lanka) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2010] UKSC 15 (Samantha Knights, Matrix)

The decision in R (JS)(Sri Lanka) v Secretary of State ([2010] UKSC 15) is the first of a series of cases before the higher courts to reach the Supreme Court on the issue of exclusion from refugee status under article 1F of the Refugee Convention.  In recent years this provision has come to be applied against an increasing number of individuals claiming refugee protection.  As such the decision represents significant guidance in ...

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UKSC judgments: the case for a single, identifiable majority opinion (James Wilson)

Prior to the Supreme Court being established, a seminar was conducted under Chatham House Rules to discuss how it should work.  The notes of the seminar, published here, include the following:

a Law Lord said that in his experience there were two main areas of concern about the House of Lords. One was that the speeches in House of Lords cases were too long, there were too many of them in each case, and they were sometimes difficult ...

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Supreme Courts Around the World: Women in the US Supreme Court (Laura Coogan, Olswang LLP)

The confirmation of Lord Dyson as the Twelfth Justice of the UK Supreme Court means that Lady Hale will continue to be the Court's sole female judge for the time being. 

As we have previously reported, the UK Supreme Court has received criticism for its lack of diversity (and we will soon be posting an article on judicial diversity in the UK). 

This has made us look to our friends across the pond.  Out of the 9 Justices in the ...

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Case Preview: A v Essex County Council (Blog Editorial)

The case of A v Essex County Council is an appeal against a decision of the Court Appeal handed down nearly two years ago ([2008] EWCA Civ 364) in a claim brought on behalf of a severely disabled child, anonymised as A, for damages for breach of his human rights.  Field J had given summary judgment for the defendants ([2007] EWHC 1652 (QB)).  The claimant's case is that he was shut out of the state system for 18 or 19 ...

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New Judgment: British Airways plc v Williams & Ors [2010] UKSC 16 (Matrix Legal Information Team)

On appeal from: [2009] EWCA Civ 281.

The issue before the Court was whether there was an entitlement to certain pay supplements as part of pilots’ right to “paid annual leave” under the Aviation Directive. The Supreme Court held unanimously that the appeal raised an issue of general principle, and referred questions to the Court of Justice of the European Union. The Court noted that the legal basis of the relevant Directives ...

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Lord Justice Dyson confirmed as Twelfth Justice [Updated 2] (Blog Editorial)

The "Twelfth Man" saga has finally been resolved.  Since Lord Neuberger was appointed as the Master of the Rolls in October last year, the position of the twelfth Supreme Court justice has been vacant.  The appointments process has been slow and punctuated by rumours judicial disagreements, as Frances Gibb has reported here.  First it seemed that Jonathan Sumption QC was a leading candidate but then ...